Package com.datastax.driver.core

Class Cluster

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Closeable, AutoCloseable
    Direct Known Subclasses:
    DelegatingCluster
    public class Cluster
extends Object
implements Closeable
    Information and known state of a Cassandra cluster.

    This is the main entry point of the driver. A simple example of access to a Cassandra cluster would be: 

       Cluster cluster = Cluster.builder().addContactPoint("192.168.0.1").build();
   Session session = cluster.connect("db1");

   for (Row row : session.execute("SELECT * FROM table1"))
       // do something ...

    A cluster object maintains a permanent connection to one of the cluster nodes which it uses solely to maintain information on the state and current topology of the cluster. Using the connection, the driver will discover all the nodes currently in the cluster as well as new nodes joining the cluster subsequently.

    • Constructor Detail

      • Cluster

        protected Cluster​(String name,
                  List<EndPoint> contactPoints,
                  Configuration configuration)
        Constructs a new Cluster instance.

        This constructor is mainly exposed so Cluster can be sub-classed as a means to make testing/mocking easier or to "intercept" its method call. Most users shouldn't extend this class however and should prefer either using the builder() or calling buildFrom(com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.Initializer) with a custom Initializer.

        Parameters:
        name - the name to use for the cluster (this is not the Cassandra cluster name, see getClusterName()).
        contactPoints - the list of contact points to use for the new cluster.
        configuration - the configuration for the new cluster.

      • Cluster

        protected Cluster​(Cluster.Initializer initializer)
        Constructs a new Cluster instance.

        This constructor is mainly exposed so Cluster can be sub-classed as a means to make testing/mocking easier or to "intercept" its method call. Most users shouldn't extend this class however and should prefer using the builder().

        Parameters:
        initializer - the initializer to use.
        See Also:
        buildFrom(com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster.Initializer)

    • Method Detail

      • init

        public Cluster init()
        Initialize this Cluster instance.

        This method creates an initial connection to one of the contact points used to construct the Cluster instance. That connection is then used to populate the cluster Metadata.

        Calling this method is optional in the sense that any call to one of the connect methods of this object will automatically trigger a call to this method beforehand. It is thus only useful to call this method if for some reason you want to populate the metadata (or test that at least one contact point can be reached) without creating a first Session.

        Please note that this method only creates one control connection for gathering cluster metadata. In particular, it doesn't create any connection pools. Those are created when a new Session is created through connect.

        This method has no effect if the cluster is already initialized.

        Returns:
        this Cluster object.
        Throws:
        NoHostAvailableException - if no host amongst the contact points can be reached.
        AuthenticationException - if an authentication error occurs while contacting the initial contact points.
        IllegalStateException - if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can occur either directly (through close() or closeAsync()), or as a result of an error while initializing the Cluster.

      • buildFrom

        public static Cluster buildFrom​(Cluster.Initializer initializer)
        Build a new cluster based on the provided initializer.

        Note that for building a cluster pragmatically, Cluster.Builder provides a slightly less verbose shortcut with Cluster.Builder.build().

        Also note that that all the contact points provided by initializer must share the same port.

        Parameters:
        initializer - the Cluster.Initializer to use
        Returns:
        the newly created Cluster instance
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if the list of contact points provided by initializer is empty or if not all those contact points have the same port.

      • builder

        public static Cluster.Builder builder()
        Creates a new Cluster.Builder instance.

        This is a convenience method for new Cluster.Builder().

        Returns:
        the new cluster builder.

      • getDriverVersion

        public static String getDriverVersion()
        Returns the current version of the driver.

        This is intended for products that wrap or extend the driver, as a way to check compatibility if end-users override the driver version in their application.

        Returns:
        the version.

      • logDriverVersion

        public static void logDriverVersion()
        Logs the driver version to the console.

        This method logs the version using the logger com.datastax.driver.core and level INFO.

      • newSession

        public Session newSession()
        Creates a new session on this cluster but does not initialize it.

        Because this method does not perform any initialization, it cannot fail. The initialization of the session (the connection of the Session to the Cassandra nodes) will occur if either the Session.init() method is called explicitly, or whenever the returned session object is used.

        Once a session returned by this method gets initialized (see above), it will be set to no keyspace. If you want to set such session to a keyspace, you will have to explicitly execute a 'USE mykeyspace' query.

        Note that if you do not particularly need to defer initialization, it is simpler to use one of the connect() method of this class.

        Returns:
        a new, non-initialized session on this cluster.

      • connect

        public Session connect()
        Creates a new session on this cluster and initialize it.

        Note that this method will initialize the newly created session, trying to connect to the Cassandra nodes before returning. If you only want to create a Session object without initializing it right away, see newSession().

        Returns:
        a new session on this cluster sets to no keyspace.
        Throws:
        NoHostAvailableException - if the Cluster has not been initialized yet (init() has not be called and this is the first connect call) and no host amongst the contact points can be reached.
        AuthenticationException - if an authentication error occurs while contacting the initial contact points.
        IllegalStateException - if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can occur either directly (through close() or closeAsync()), or as a result of an error while initializing the Cluster.

      • connect

        public Session connect​(String keyspace)
        Creates a new session on this cluster, initialize it and sets the keyspace to the provided one.

        Note that this method will initialize the newly created session, trying to connect to the Cassandra nodes before returning. If you only want to create a Session object without initializing it right away, see newSession().

        Parameters:
        keyspace - The name of the keyspace to use for the created Session.
        Returns:
        a new session on this cluster sets to keyspace keyspaceName.
        Throws:
        NoHostAvailableException - if the Cluster has not been initialized yet (init() has not be called and this is the first connect call) and no host amongst the contact points can be reached, or if no host can be contacted to set the keyspace.
        AuthenticationException - if an authentication error occurs while contacting the initial contact points.
        InvalidQueryException - if the keyspace does not exist.
        IllegalStateException - if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can occur either directly (through close() or closeAsync()), or as a result of an error while initializing the Cluster.

      • connectAsync

        public ListenableFuture<Session> connectAsync()
        Creates a new session on this cluster and initializes it asynchronously.

        This will also initialize the Cluster if needed; note that cluster initialization happens synchronously on the thread that called this method. Therefore it is recommended to initialize the cluster at application startup, and not rely on this method to do it.

        Note that if a default keyspace has been configured for use with a DBaaS cluster, this method will attempt to set the session keyspace to that keyspace, effectively behaving like connect(String).

        Returns:
        a future that will complete when the session is fully initialized.
        Throws:
        NoHostAvailableException - if the Cluster has not been initialized yet (init() has not been called and this is the first connect call) and no host amongst the contact points can be reached.
        IllegalStateException - if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can occur either directly (through close() or closeAsync()), or as a result of an error while initializing the Cluster.
        See Also:
        connect()

      • connectAsync

        public ListenableFuture<Session> connectAsync​(String keyspace)
        Creates a new session on this cluster, and initializes it to the given keyspace asynchronously.

        This will also initialize the Cluster if needed; note that cluster initialization happens synchronously on the thread that called this method. Therefore it is recommended to initialize the cluster at application startup, and not rely on this method to do it.

        Parameters:
        keyspace - The name of the keyspace to use for the created Session.
        Returns:
        a future that will complete when the session is fully initialized.
        Throws:
        NoHostAvailableException - if the Cluster has not been initialized yet (init() has not been called and this is the first connect call) and no host amongst the contact points can be reached.
        IllegalStateException - if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can occur either directly (through close() or closeAsync()), or as a result of an error while initializing the Cluster.

      • getClusterName

        public String getClusterName()
        The name of this cluster object.

        Note that this is not the Cassandra cluster name, but rather a name assigned to this Cluster object. Currently, that name is only used for one purpose: to distinguish exposed JMX metrics when multiple Cluster instances live in the same JVM (which should be rare in the first place). That name can be set at Cluster building time (through Cluster.Builder.withClusterName(java.lang.String) for instance) but will default to a name like cluster1 where each Cluster instance in the same JVM will have a different number.

        Returns:
        the name for this cluster instance.

      • getMetadata

        public Metadata getMetadata()
        Returns read-only metadata on the connected cluster.

        This includes the known nodes with their status as seen by the driver, as well as the schema definitions. Since this return metadata on the connected cluster, this method may trigger the creation of a connection if none has been established yet (neither init() nor connect() has been called yet).

        Returns:
        the cluster metadata.
        Throws:
        NoHostAvailableException - if the Cluster has not been initialized yet and no host amongst the contact points can be reached.
        AuthenticationException - if an authentication error occurs while contacting the initial contact points.
        IllegalStateException - if the Cluster was closed prior to calling this method. This can occur either directly (through close() or closeAsync()), or as a result of an error while initializing the Cluster.

      • getConfiguration

        public Configuration getConfiguration()
        The cluster configuration.
        Returns:
        the cluster configuration.

      • register

        public Cluster register​(Host.StateListener listener)
        Registers the provided listener to be notified on hosts up/down/added/removed events.

        Registering the same listener multiple times is a no-op.

        This method should be used to register additional listeners on an already-initialized cluster. To add listeners to a cluster object prior to its initialization, use Cluster.Builder.withInitialListeners(Collection). Calling this method on a non-initialized cluster will result in the listener being notified twice of cluster registration: once inside this method, and once at cluster initialization.

        Parameters:
        listener - the new Host.StateListener to register.
        Returns:
        this Cluster object;

      • unregister

        public Cluster unregister​(Host.StateListener listener)
        Unregisters the provided listener from being notified on hosts events.

        This method is a no-op if listener hasn't previously been registered against this Cluster.

        Parameters:
        listener - the Host.StateListener to unregister.
        Returns:
        this Cluster object;

      • register

        public Cluster register​(LatencyTracker tracker)
        Registers the provided tracker to be updated with hosts read latencies.

        Registering the same tracker multiple times is a no-op.

        Beware that the registered tracker's update method will be called very frequently (at the end of every query to a Cassandra host) and should thus not be costly.

        The main use case for a LatencyTracker is to allow load balancing policies to implement latency awareness. For example, LatencyAwarePolicy registers it's own internal LatencyTracker (automatically, you don't have to call this method directly).

        Parameters:
        tracker - the new LatencyTracker to register.
        Returns:
        this Cluster object;

      • unregister

        public Cluster unregister​(LatencyTracker tracker)
        Unregisters the provided latency tracking from being updated with host read latencies.

        This method is a no-op if tracker hasn't previously been registered against this Cluster.

        Parameters:
        tracker - the LatencyTracker to unregister.
        Returns:
        this Cluster object;

      • register

        public Cluster register​(SchemaChangeListener listener)
        Registers the provided listener to be updated with schema change events.

        Registering the same listener multiple times is a no-op.

        Parameters:
        listener - the new SchemaChangeListener to register.
        Returns:
        this Cluster object;

      • unregister

        public Cluster unregister​(SchemaChangeListener listener)
        Unregisters the provided schema change listener from being updated with schema change events.

        This method is a no-op if listener hasn't previously been registered against this Cluster.

        Parameters:
        listener - the SchemaChangeListener to unregister.
        Returns:
        this Cluster object;

      • closeAsync

        public CloseFuture closeAsync()
        Initiates a shutdown of this cluster instance.

        This method is asynchronous and return a future on the completion of the shutdown process. As soon a the cluster is shutdown, no new request will be accepted, but already submitted queries are allowed to complete. This method closes all connections from all sessions and reclaims all resources used by this Cluster instance.

        If for some reason you wish to expedite this process, the CloseFuture.force() can be called on the result future.

        This method has no particular effect if the cluster was already closed (in which case the returned future will return immediately).

        Returns:
        a future on the completion of the shutdown process.

      • close

        public void close()
        Initiates a shutdown of this cluster instance and blocks until that shutdown completes.

        This method is a shortcut for closeAsync().get().

        Specified by:
        close in interface AutoCloseable
        Specified by:
        close in interface Closeable

      • isClosed

        public boolean isClosed()
        Whether this Cluster instance has been closed.

        Note that this method returns true as soon as one of the close methods (closeAsync() or close()) has been called, it does not guarantee that the closing is done. If you want to guarantee that the closing is done, you can call close() and wait until it returns (or call the get method on closeAsync() with a very short timeout and check this doesn't timeout).

        Returns:
        true if this Cluster instance has been closed, false otherwise.